ВПР по английскому языку за 10 класс. Вариант 2

Вы услышите диалог. Для каждого вопроса А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3). Текст можно прослушать дважды.

Paula: Hello, Leo. I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you getting on?
Leo: Oh, hi, Paula. It’s so nice to see you. You look great.
Paula: Thank you for the compliment. I think it’s because I’ve lost some kilos. I’ve been going to the health club in Park Lane lately, you see.
Leo: That’s great. I wish I went to the health club as well. Well, you know, I think it’s not only about weight. I don’t know.
Paula: I know, though. I’m so proud of my small achievement. It’s just that when I started going to the health club, my whole lifestyle changed. And I feel much healthier now, much more energetic.
Leo: What do you mean your whole lifestyle changed?
Paula: It has turned out I’ve been eating the wrong food and at wrong parts of the day. I didn’t use to eat any breakfast, and then I had snacks. Doctors think a proper breakfast gives you enough energy till lunchtime so you don’t consume junk food and you feel better as a result.
Leo: Well, Paula, I know junk food adds weight.
Paula: Again, Leo, it’s not only about weight. It’s about how you feel. Your body will definitely be better off without junk food.
Leo: Ok. You have a nutritious breakfast now. I’ve always had it. Is it all?
Paula: Of course not. Your breakfast must consist of carbohydrates, not fat or protein. It’s wrong to eat eggs or dairy products for breakfast. Can you believe it?
Leo: Never. Any hotel serves eggs for breakfast. I love them.
Paula: Yes, you do. And it’s not good for you. Eggs are good for dinner, though.
Leo: I see. It’s difficult to understand. You’ve been doing the wrong thing your entire life.
Paula: When I heard all that for the first time, I couldn’t take it all in either. But when I started following these rules and it showed on me, I totally believed it.
Leo: I want to feel good too. What else do you do?
Paula: I started going to bed early.
Leo: Impossible for me.
Paula: You might want to give it a try. It was not as hard as I thought it would be.
Leo: Maybe someday.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–E и рубриками 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику только один раз. В задании одна рубрика лишняя.

1. A good alternative to horse-drawn carriages
2. Why they are all the same colour
3. Some basic facts
4. An eco-friendly means of transport
5. A borrowed idea.
6. Growth and loss of popularity

A. A bus is a large wheeled vehicle meant to carry many different passengers along with the driver. It is larger than a car. The name is a shortened version of omnibus, which means «for everyone» in Latin. Buses used to be called omnibuses, but people now simply call them «buses». Buses are an important part of public transport in places all over the world.

B. George Shillibeer was a coachbuilder from England. He saw the success of the Paris omnibus in service and concluded that operating similar vehicles in London, for the fare-paying public with multiple stops, would be a paying enterprise. His first London «Omnibus», using the same design and name as the vehicle in Paris, took up service on 4 July 1829. Shillibeer's success prompted many competitors to enter the market, and for a time buses were referred to as «Shillibeers».

C. In 1855, the London General Omnibus Company was founded to regulate the horse-drawn omnibus services then operating in London. By the 1880s, bus services were a commonplace in England, continental Europe, and North America; one company in London was operating over 220 horse-buses. Horse-bus use declined with the appearance of steam-buses and motor-buses; the last horse bus in London stopped operation in 1914.

D. Regular intercity bus services by steam-powered buses were pioneered in England in the 1830s by Walter Hancock running reliable services over road conditions which were too dangerous for horse-drawn transportation. The first mechanically driven omnibus appeared on the streets of London on 22 April 1833. Steam carriages were much less likely to overturn, they travelled faster than horse-drawn carriages, they were much cheaper to run, and caused much less damage to the road surface due to their wide tyres.

E. A national symbol of England, the red double-decker bus is one of the first things every visitor to London wants to see. The history of these buses goes back to the early 1900s when London’s Transport system was operated by a lot of different companies! There were all kinds of different coloured buses which belonged to different companies. The London General Omnibus Company owned most of the buses though and in 1907 it painted its buses red to stand out from competitors. The LGOC soon became the largest bus company, and its buses came to dominate the streets.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–E частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–6. Одна из частей в списке 1–6 лишняя.

A lot of people in different countries enjoy eating watermelons. A watermelon is a plant that came from Africa. It is a very popular edible fruit worldwide, A______. About 6 % of a watermelon is sugar, B______. There are many different types of watermelon. Some have a redpink flesh with brown seeds. Some can have yellow flesh, and C______. In Japan, watermelons are grown in different shapes.

Watermelons are very healthy. The average watermelon is made up of 92 % water, which means D______ after working out. A watermelon can help restore the energy lost during a workout. Watermelons also provide people with carbohydrates, which means E______, you should eat a bowl of watermelon.

1) that the average watermelon needs around 25 °С to grow properly
2) some can be seedless
3) which makes it very sweet
4) that instead of eating a piece of bread
5) that it is the perfect fruit to eat
6) having more than 1,000 varieties

Запишите в ответе выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами A–F, подходящее слово, выбрав его из списка. Каждое из этих слов может быть использовано только один раз. Два слова в списке 1–8 лишние.

Sakhalin Island is an island at the far eastern end of Russia. It is located between the Tatar Strait and the Sea of Okhotsk.

Sakhalin Island is 948 km long from north to south and about 160 km wide, covering 76,400 square km. There is a lowland A in the north, but most of the land is mountainous. Fishing, mainly of crab, herring, cod, and salmon, is the main B activity around the coast.

About 380 species of birds and 44 species of mammals, including bears, sables and deer, are C on Sakhalin.

The first mention of Sakhalin D back to 1640. At the same time Russian Cossacks came here for the first time.

Tikhaya Bay is one of the most famous attractions of Sakhalin. It is called so because it is always F and peaceful here. This beautiful place will not leave anyone indifferent. Next to the bay is the Zhdanko ridge. This high pointed area near the top of a mountain looks like a dragon.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, выделенные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

World Oceans Day first caught the world’s attention in 1992 during the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro. But, it until 2008 that the United Nations officially declared June 8th as World Oceans Day.

That is one-fifth of the earth’s surface. It also 29 % of the earth’s water.

The internet relies on cables crossing the ocean floor between continents and land masses.

Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

Write a letter to Tom.
In your letter:
– answer his questions;
– ask 2 questions about the new house.
Write 100–130 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

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