ВПР по английскому языку за 10 класс. Вариант 3

Вы услышите диалог. Для каждого вопроса А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3). Текст можно прослушать дважды.

Emilia: Hi, David. I haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?
David: Oh, hi, Emilia. I’m fine, thank you. What about you?
Emilia: Oh, I’ve had a session at the fitness center, so I’m exhausted. I must look horrible.
David: Emilia, you’re always nice, even after a training session. Which fitness center do you attend?
Emilia: It’s the new one in Market Street. It’s really good and it has modern equipment and a big swimming pool. I love swimming.
David: So do I. I’ve heard that swimming pool is fantastic, but at the same time, going to the fitness center must cost a fortune. Season tickets are very costly, aren’t they?
Emilia: Well, I go there in the morning or in the afternoon. The fitness center isn’t crowded at this time, and they offer a good discount on morning and afternoon sessions. I can’t say it’s expensive.
David: Oh, I didn’t know that. Their location is very convenient for me, and I have mornings free. I must come and check the prices.
Emilia: You can do it online, can’t you?
David: I’m helpless with computers. I’d rather go there myself.
Emilia: I understand you. I’m sometimes afraid to switch on my laptop. I’m always afraid that I can press the wrong key or break something.
David: Don’t I know! Вut let’s go back to the topic of the fitness center, if you don’t mind. Emilia, do you go there alone?
Emilia: I started going there alone, but now there are five of us. You see, the fitness center can be a great place to socialize and see your friends. Of course, your conversations should not interfere with your sessions. You shouldn’t talk or laugh loudly in the fitness center. You know?
David: Actually, it’s not like I’m going to have company when I go to the gym. I find it difficult to talk with strangers. I’m not very sociable like you. You know?
Emilia: We really love going to the fitness center all together. If we want to chat more, there’s a snack bar there, so we can have a proper chat there.
David: This sounds like a perfect place. Ok, Amelia, maybe next time you go to the gym, you’ll see me. I think I’ll try this place.
Emilia: It will be good to see you there. Bye for now.
David: Bye.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–E и рубриками 1–6. Используйте каждую рубрику только один раз. В задании одна рубрика лишняя.

1. A very cold place
2. Unsuccessful experiments
3. Good for short trips
4. An ancient piece of equipment
5. Different names
6. Inventors from different countries

A. A refrigerator is a machine for keeping things cold. It is sometimes called a fridge or an icebox. It normally maintains the temperature 4–5 degree Celsius for household use. People put food and drinks in it, to keep those items cold or good for a long time. A refrigerator has a heat pump. It takes heat away from the air inside the fridge. The heat gets added to the air outside. The heat pump is usually driven by an electric motor.

B. There are also ice boxes available that do not use electricity because they are filled with ice to provide the colder temperature. The ice can keep things cold until it melts. These ice boxes can be taken on camping trips. People also take them to the beach to have cool drinks.

C. A freezer is a special type of refrigerator that stores food at freezing temperatures. Inside a freezer, it is normally –18 °C. Some freezer-only units can achieve –34 °C and lower. Freezers can be found in household refrigerators, as well as in industry and commerce. When stored in a freezer, frozen food can be stored safely for a longer time than storing at room temperatures.

D. One great example of smart engineering brings us to the Middle East. There, around the 4th century B.C., the Persians came up with what is known as yakhchäl. As the climate was very hot the Persians needed some way to cool off and store food during the summer months, and that’s when yakhchäls were found of great help. The word stands for «ice pit».

E. The history of artificial refrigeration began when Scottish professor William Cullen, who is famous for his scientific experiments in the early 18^th, designed a small refrigerating machine in 1755. In 1805, American inventor Oliver Evans designed a refrigerator machine that ran on gas, although he never built one. In 1820, the British scientist Michael Faraday turned some gases into liquids by using high pressures and low temperatures.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–E частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–6. Одна из частей в списке 1–6 лишняя.

Apples are a favourite fruit for their crisp texture and sweet flavor. They hold a special appeal for youngsters, making them an excellent choice for kids’ snacks. Rich in essential minerals and vitamins, apples offer a lot of nutritional benefits. They are low in calories, A______ from the body, which are known for their properties to cure some diseases.

Apples are more than just a delicious snack; they offer a variety of health benefits B______ and happiness.

This is a major benefit of apples for kids. Apples are a rich source of carbohydrates, which provide a steady release of energy. This makes them C______, helping to fuel their play and learning throughout the day.

There are more than 8,000 varieties of apples – the largest variety of fruit to exist in the world. Apple trees take 4 to 5 years to produce their first fruit and apple trees D______. Apple trees can live for about 100 years.

An interesting fact is that apples can float in water E______ but apple seeds sink.

1) an ideal snack for active children
2) because they are 25 % air
3) because they are rich in Vitamin C
4) can grow between 6 and 15 feet tall
5) that can support children’s good health
6) yet rich in substances that remove dangerous molecules

Запишите в ответе выбранные цифры под соответствующими буквами.

Прочитайте текст и вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами A–F, подходящее слово, выбрав его из списка. Каждое из этих слов может быть использовано только один раз. Два слова в списке 1–8 лишние.

Kamchatka Krai is located in the Asian part of Russia. It is very far from the central part of Russia. There are no railways or roads linking it with the A of Russia. Flying is the most convenient way of entering or leaving Kamchatka.

The area of the peninsula is approximately equal to the area of the B of New Zealand. About 330 volcanoes are located in Kamchatka, however, 90 % of them have long died out. But this does not C that someday they will not wake up again.

In the 17th century, Russian explorers first D in the area. But the severe climate made exploration difficult. In 1867, after the E of Alaska to the United States, Kamchatka lost its importance. It was because travellers were no longer stopping over the area to go to Alaska.

The economy of Kamchatka is mostly based on natural resources. These resources include wood, coal and gold. Kamchatka F along major shipping routes. It thus provides services such as ship building, repairing and the moving of goods among ships.

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, выделенные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста.

Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. The first Earth Day in 1970.

It to reduce waste, save energy, and conserve natural resources. Many countries organize special events on Earth Day to promote recycling. One of the most important events is energy conservation.

Turning off lights when not in use and reducing car travel are ways to save energy and actions help to reduce carbon emission.

Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous actor, served as Chair of Earth Day 2000 at the age of 26.

DiCaprio, an environmentalist since he was young, also the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation, a non-profit environmental organization, in 1998.

Some Guinness World Records were broken in 2022 to celebrate Earth Day. One of them was for the distance traveled by an electric van on а single charge.

Для каждого предложения А–Е выберите один правильный вариант ответа из четырёх предложенных (1, 2, 3 или 4).

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Edward:

Write a letter to Edward.
In your letter:
– answer his questions;
– ask 2 questions about the TV programme...
Write 100–130 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.

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