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1
Прослушайте текст и определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–E соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – Right), какие не соответствуют (2 – False). Текст можно прослушать дважды.
Текст для прослушивания
Hello, my name is Alexey and I send you all my greetings from Sochi. This is a city on the Black Sea. I believe this city is the largest and the best health resort in Russia. I am having a wonderful time with my parents and my brother Tim.
On our first day we rented a pedal boat and paddled quite far into the sea. Our boat also had a slide. We were able to slide off into the water. That was fun. Then we went back to the land and bought some ice cream. I ordered my favourite flavours: lemon and chocolate. The next day we were in Sochi Park. This is a large amusement park with many attractions and activities. There is a roller coaster, but also a swing ship and a carousel. My favourite roller coaster was very fast. It had red wheels and brown carriages. Tim was scared and didn't want to drive it at first. But I showed him that it was not dangerous. He tried it and was excited.
I hope you are doing well and look forward to seeing you again. See you soon!
Ответ:
А. Alexey is at the Black Sea.
В. Alexey is on holiday with his friends.
С. Alexey doesn’t like ice cream.
D. Alexey’s favourite roller coaster was red and brown.
E. Tim was scared at first, but then he loved the ride.
2
Прочитай текст. Для каждого предложения А–Е выбери один правильный вариант ответа из трёх предложенных (1, 2 или 3).
Chocolate
Do you know that people celebrate World Chocolate Day? It takes place every year on 7 July. We cannot imagine our life without chocolate. We eat chocolate sweets, and we drink hot and cold chocolate drinks. The chocolate we eat today is made from a lot of different ingredients, but the most important one is cacao beans.
The story of cacao beans and their long journey to shops and supermarkets all over the world started hundreds of years ago in Mexico. Cacao trees can grow in places where the temperature is high and it is rainy and they originally grew in the Yucatan Peninsula.
The Maya were the first people to use cacao beans. They picked cacao beans from wild trees and cleared land to grow their own trees. They made a drink from cacao beans but without sugar. Their drink was bitter. The Maya also used the beans to buy other goods from other American Indian tribes. The Maya also used cacao beans for religious ceremonies.
The Mayan people travelled north and introduced cacao beans to the Aztec people. Soon cacao beans were part of lives of different peoples. The Aztecs could not grow cacao trees because of the dry climate. When the Aztecs conquered the Maya, they asked for cacao beans as a tribute. The Aztecs mixed cacao beans with vanilla or chili peppers.
Later people started to grow cacao trees in different countries. For example, Ecuador was for a long time the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top ten producers of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.
А. Choose the TRUE sentence.
В. Cacao trees can grow in places where it is …
С. The Maya did not use cacao beans …
D. The Maya brought cacao beans to …
E. What did the Aztecs do?
3
Прочитайте текст. Вставьте вместо каждого пропуска, обозначенного буквами А–Е, нужную грамматическую форму, выбрав её из трёх предложенных вариантов (1, 2 или 3).
The Volga
The Volga River is one of the most beautiful rivers in Russia. It is famous for A Выберите... 1) it 2) it’s 3) its length, and width. It is one of the most important rivers in Russia. I am sure that B Выберите... 1) everybody 2) nobody 3) somebody knows about this river. People call the river Volga Matushka (Matushka means Mother in Russian) because it C Выберите... 1) plays 2) has played 3) played a great role in the history, culture, and lifestyle for a long time. The Volga River D Выберите... 1) began 2) begins 3) is beginning in the Valdai Hills,which are in the north-west of central European Russia. The Greek geographer and writer Ptolemy wrote about the Ra River (as the Volga River was known in Ancient Greece) in his book. It is one of the E Выберите... 1) old 2) older 3) oldest books on geography.
4
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